- Know the various explanations used by sociologists to justify the existence of the social class system in the United Stated in particular and societies in general. Be familiar with the special vocabulary used to describe stratification systems and the distinctions between the various types that have been identified by sociologists. You should notice how Kornblum, through the various theorists, researchers and other specialist, responds to the following questions:
1. How may social classes are there in the United States?
2. What criteria is used to distinguish one class from another? Criteria for class membership are a controversial in sociology. Why is that and what are the disagreements?
3. How much upward & downward social mobility is possible within our social system, if any is possible at all? How might mobility be measured? If sociologists disagree about the opportunity for mobility, how might such be settled, if they can be settled?
4. With respect to the possibility of creating a society that either has no social classes or very little separating one from another, where do American sociologists stand? Is there agreement that social classes and the resulting inequality they create are necessary and inevitable, or was Marx’s prophecy that social classes will disappear in a truly communist socio economic order?
5. How do sociologists describe the consequences for existence of social classes in modern society? What exactly is the range of understandings that appear in your text about your classes? That they’re harmful but necessary, corrupt and oppressive, fair and functional, or none of the above?
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